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Naval aviation

Last updated: April 2026

Quick Facts

Type
Air power
Era
20th Century
Key Features
Use of aircraft in naval operations

Naval aviation introduced aircraft as a key component of maritime warfare. Initially used for reconnaissance, aircraft quickly took on offensive roles, including bombing and torpedo attacks. Aircraft carriers became central to fleet operations, extending the reach of naval forces far beyond the horizon.

The integration of aviation transformed naval strategy. Fleets had to adapt to new threats and opportunities, with air defence and carrier operations becoming critical elements of naval doctrine. Naval aviation continues to play a vital role in modern maritime operations.